Understanding Ramadan
Ramadan is derived from the Arabic word “ramad,” which means “intense heat.” This name has come to symbolize the strongly felt fiery hunger and thirst that observants experience during the fasting days.
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and considered one of the holiest months for Muslims. It is a period of intense prayer, dawn-to-dusk fasting, and nightly feasts.
Significance of Ramadan in Islam
Ramadan is considered a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and worship. It is a time for Muslims to fast for the sake of Allah and to offer more prayer than usual. During Ramadan, Muslims ask forgiveness for past sins, pray for guidance and help in refraining from everyday evils, and try to purify themselves through self-restraint and good deeds.
The fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for adult Muslims, except those who are suffering from an illness, pregnant, menstruating, breastfeeding, or traveling.
Observing Ramadan
The observation of Ramadan begins with the sighting of the moon, which marks the start of the ninth month in the Islamic lunar calendar. From this point, Muslims around the globe abstain from eating, drinking, and other physical needs during the daylight hours (from the break of dawn until sunset). It is a time of purification and growth in the Islamic faith.
The Holy Quran and Ramadan
Ramadan also commemorates the month when the Quran, the holy book of Islam, was first revealed to the Prophet Mohammed. This revelation is celebrated on one of the odd-numbered nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, a night known as The Night of Power or Laylat al-Qadr, which is considered the holiest night of the year.
Eid Al-Fitr: The End of Ramadan
The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid Al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”. This celebration involves a range of activities including a special prayer, feasting, giving of gifts, and charity.
In conclusion, Ramadan is a time of intense spiritual growth and purification, punctuated by fellowship with friends and family. Through prayer, fasting, and reflection, Muslims seek to deepen their faith, cultivate good behavior, and demonstrate their commitment to God and their fellow man during this blessed month.